Saturday, January 25, 2014

READING UPDATE: The Dictionary- Part 1: Preface – Addressable


I have now been reading my dictionary of choice for over a week and a half, yet it still hasn’t quite sunk in that I am literally reading the dictionary.  I don’t know when that reality is going to hit me but I suspect it will be well into the letter B.  At that point my bookmark should have adequate and noticeable separation from the front cover.



So far I have read 38 pages of introductory material and 13 pages of definitions.  At my current pace, I regret to inform you that it may take me most, if not all, of this calendar year to finish this beast.  This is due to a combination of 1) the print is small, and 2) I grossly overestimated my ability to push through this mammoth.



Most dictionary owners have probably never read the introductory material in their dictionary.  I found much of it pretty interesting.  It lays out explanations for all of the elements you find in a definition entry: representation of syllables and stresses, pronunciations, labels for parts of speech, etymology (word origins), dates of first occurrence, and more.  Some of these elements get more attention from me than others.  I’ll explain in a bit.



The eight-page section on the history of the English language and English-language dictionaries was a bit much.  Eight pages of itty-bitty print droning on about why no dictionary is ever perfect for all people and what I found to be the mind-numbing and tedious process the folks at Merriam-Webster use to produce a new edition roughly every decade.  Rest assured of two things: 1) your job is probably a lot more interesting than theirs, and 2) you definitely do not want to play any kind of word game with them.



The five-page pronunciation guide was very helpful and goes into detail of how each phonetic sound may vary based on nationality or region.  Some pronunciations are straightforward but others are not (five possible pronunciations each for the letters A and O depending on where it is located within the word and what letters it pairs with).  I bookmarked the succinct version of the pronunciation guide that concludes the introductory materials for reference while reading through definitions.



Now, about those definitions…  I initially thought the process of reading the dictionary could be akin to a sprint.  It’s more like a marathon.  This is bad news for anyone hoping to see me read multiple books this year but it is actually good news for me as a reader.  Obviously, I don’t expect to remember all of these definitions or even half of the words being defined.  Instead of tearing through words and definitions, I found myself forced to slow down and actually read and understand the pronunciation, date of first occurrence, and (to a much lesser degree) the etymology of the words.  It makes the finish line seem light years away but it is better for me in the long run.



As I stated in my previous post, I plan on highlighting favorable or unfavorable words that I come across during my lexical journey.  So far there have been fewer than I anticipated.  Nevertheless, here is what I’ve got for you this time:



AARDVARK- This is actually the second multiple-letter word in my dictionary.  I was expecting it to be first, but apparently the M-W folks count the exclamation Aah as their first word after all the definitions for the letter A.  I chose aardvark not because it appears so early but because I never knew the word was Afrikaans.  That’s what paying attention to the etymology blurb gets you.  The first part, aard, is Afrikaans for earth and vark means pig.  Go figure.



AB- Not the shortened way of referring to the abdominal muscles.  I’m talking about the many words beginning with the letters ab.  I was surprised to find out that many of the ab- words we use should not be pronounced with the flat A sound (as in map) but with the ‘uh’ sound (as in around).  The M-W folk caution that their pronunciations are those most commonly used by learned people, but I know a lot of smart folks running around saying some of these ab- words incorrectly (myself included on some of them).



ABSCISIC ACID- This is the plant hormone released by trees and some plants that cause its leaves to fall off in preparation for the cold winter months.  Now that I know what causes the leaves to change color and fall, I am curious- how do the trees know when to release this hormone?



ACADEMIC- I have developed mixed feelings about this and other similar words.  If you are using it to describe a love for learning, I’m okay with it.  What I don’t like is the judgmental quality this word sometimes carries.  To call a process the ‘academic approach’ is also putting down other approaches.  Many come to view academic to mean intelligent, discerning, educated, and scientific.  Qualifying your approach to something as academic immediately and subtly puts down other approaches as somehow inferior to your own.  Some other approaches may in fact be silly and useless, but it doesn’t mean that they all are.  Some alternative approaches may be perfectly valid.



I am going to classify this word as quasi-elitist, as some in higher education and those with advanced degrees like to bandy this word about to position themselves as smarter and/or better than someone or something else.  If you are one of these people and wish to defend such usage of the word, please note that M-W also offers these other interesting definitions for academic:  very learned but inexperienced in practical matters;” “of or relating to literary or artistic rather than technical or professional studies;” “having no practical or useful significance;” and “conventional.”  Ouch.



ACE- One of the definitions of this word explains just how a fighter pilot earns the title of ace.  I’m not sure if this is still the case, but according to M-W, a fighter pilot earns this title by shooting down at least five enemy planes.  Think about the next time you see Snoopy doing his flying ace shtick.



That’s it for now.  Check back next week for any interesting words I’ve come across.

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